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Rate your 401(k) at Brightscope
Savings
rate for a comfortable retirement
from FPA
Medicare.gov Retirement
Planning tools from
Analysenow.com
Retirement
Quick Check Plan from Fidelity
Retirement Income caluclators from
T.
Rowe Price
ING
Investinginbonds
Social
Security based on when you
retire
Retirement
Savings and Readiness Guides from T.
Rowe Price
How long your
savings will last at T.
Rowe Price
Determine annuity income
at
immediate
annuities.com
annuityshopper.com
Other links
Healthinsurance
info.net
familiesusa.org
Policyholdersof
america.org
Unitedpolicy
holders.org
naic.org
rothretirement.com
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Retirement
Resources
Retirement Vehicles

Roth
IRA/Roth 401(k)'s can provide advantages of tax diversification and
leaving assets to kids and grandkids (see Bloomberg
BusinessWeek)
Retirement Planning
- Understand
and enter the key variables (assumptions) in retirement calculators
such as that from Fidelity:
a. Age at retirement
b. Estimated life expectancy
Check out the Longevity
game
c. Annual income needed in retirement, calculator
at AOL
(example: 75% of the pre-retirement income).
Note:
Account for cost of health
insurance.
d. Annual income available in retirement
(social security-calculator, pension etc.)
e. Current assets (taxable, tax deferred)
f. Amount added to assets each month
g. Asset allocation (example: 75% stock, 25% bond)
h. Withdrawal rate (example: 4%)
- First
put enough in the 401(k) to get the full company match. Then invest as
much as you can in a Roth IRA. If you can fund some more, fund the
401(k) fully.
- When
you switch jobs, decide if you want to move your 401(k) (may have loan
features,...) into an IRA (more investment choices,..).
Decide is you are eligible and would like to convert to a traditional
IRA to a Roth IRA
(see pros
and cons).
- Consider
annuitizing a portion of your retirement assets to provide a continued stream of income for
life although you give up control of the money. See excellent
article from Money.
Favor "immediate" annuities over "variable"
annuities (lower payout, higher fees). Check surrender charges and how much money you can withdraw every
year. Also look at options such as 10-year minimum guarantee,
joint-and-survivor option, payments pegged to inflation. Check out buyapension.com
and
immediateannuities.com.
Some tips are to annuitize just enough to cover spending (leaving rest
to heirs in case of death) and buy several annuities from different
top-rated (S&P, A.M. Best) companies to lower risk. Also,
annuities may have tax benefits since portion of the payout is
considered return of principal. Also consider buying in stages to
avoid overcommitting and investing when interest rates (which directly
affect payouts) are lower.
- If
not annuitizing, look into buying Longevity
insurance for peace of mind in living too long and running out of
money.
-
Asset
withdrawals should be done in a tax-efficient manner.
Withdraw money from taxable or tax-free investments first, so that
tax-deferred assets (Traditional IRAs, 401(k)’s etc.) grow as long as possible
until mandatory minimum
withdrawals (RMD) begin. Dip into the Roth IRA last since there is no
RMD. Find out how long your assets will last at T.
Rowe Price.
Details of IRA
and 401(k) withdrawals including the 72(t) exception.
- Determine
when to take social security from Money.
See 3 "do-over's" for social security payments at Bankrate.com
- If
you retire early, use COBRA health coverage until you decide on where
you want to live and purchase a health insurance policy.
- Roll
over part of your 401(k) plan into an IRA using a in-service
distribution.
- Calculate
your tax bracket based on your projected income. If you are in a lower
tax bracket than you originally thought, you may have to rethink how
much to contribute to a 401(k).
- Convert
a fund in your traditional IRA that lost you money to a Roth IRA. Pay
lower taxes now, withdrawals are tax–free. There are income
limitations in order to qualify.
- If
your employer matches your contribution in the 401(k) plan, take full
advantage of it.
- Select
funds that have large distributions in the retirement accounts and
funds that have small distributions in your regular accounts (except
when investing for income).
- Find
a retirement-friendly state (Money
article)
- Bucket
Investing strategy article
or Income
for Life
- Check
out Retirement income funds here.
-
Watch
out for the up-front costs and financial products sold when doing a
reverse mortgage.
-
Check
out rules for inherited IRA's in an excellent article in Forbes.
-
Check
out rules for Estate Tax planning in an excellent article in Forbes.
In Retirement
- Consider
working in retirement (see Money
article).
- Check
out part-time work to qualify for health benefits.
Retirement
websites

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